As an international scientific group, Pugwash was a useful counterpart to the fearful nationalism shaping politics.

作为一个国际科学小组，帕格沃什会议成为恐怖的民族主义塑造政治的有用对口。

A friendship with Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, led to the founding of the Pugwash conferences on nuclear disarmament.

他与好友伯兰特 罗素（英国哲学家）一道开辟了帕格沃什会议核裁军的道路。

The foundation of the Partial Test Ban Treaty (which banned aboveground nuclear explosions) and various other nuclear disarmament treaties was laid largely at Pugwash.

“部分核禁试条约”（禁止地面核爆炸）和许多其它核裁军条约主要是在帕格沃什会议上签订的。

Over the years the Pugwash conferences evolved into a crucial source of backdoor communications between the superpowers, penetrating the fog of mistrust that characterised the cold war.

会议也多年来演变成超级大国私下互访的重要来源，冲破了由冷战披上的国家之间互不信任的迷雾。