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单词 Public goods
释义

Public goods

原声例句
经济 Crash Course

The government pays for public goods like roads and bridges and public services like firefighters and teachers.

政府支付公共物品,如道路、桥梁和消防员和教师之类的公共服务。

经济学人-财经

The problem in economic terms is that a town square falls into the category of public goods such as parks and clean water.

用经济语言描述这个问题就是,城市广场属于公共财产的范畴,如公园和干净的水。

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This destruction of public goods was replicated across the country in towns not just in the South.

这种对公共物品的破坏在全国各地的城镇中复制,而不仅仅是在南方。

经济学人-财经

Although public goods can be privately owned, it is notoriously hard to extract profits from them given that, by definition, it is difficult to charge people for all the benefits they confer.

尽管公共财产可以为私人所有,但从公共财产中获取利润是出了名的困难,因为从本质上讲,很难向人们收取享用公共财产的费用。

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During the ceremony at the U.S. Embassy in Abuja in late July, which was attended by Nigerian Minister of Agriculture Audu Ogbeh, U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission Maria Brewer, described the partnership as a co-investment in public goods.

7月末,尼日利亚农业部部长奥杜、国际开发署副署长玛利亚均出席于美国驻阿布贾大使馆举行的开幕式。双方均表示,此举是对互利共赢的共同投资。

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But what we often forget is that the opposition to these foundational public goods that we don't give a second thought to today was once fierce and imaginative, but in all the wrong ways.

但我们经常忘记的是,我们今天不加思索地反对这些基础性公共物品,曾经是激烈而富有想象力的,但却以完全错误的方式出现。

中文百科

公共物品 Public good

(重定向自Public goods)
消防服务为公共物品
公营住宅为准公共物品
A fireworks display is a public good because it is non-excludable (impossible to prevent people from using it) and non-rivalrous (one individual's use does not reduce availability to others).[1]
Aggregate demand (ΣMB) is the sum of individual demands (MBi)

公共物品Public good,又译公共财产)在经济学的解释里,是一种财货,从消费方面的观点上,具有「非竞争性」(或称「非独享性」、「共享性」、“非敌对性”);从供给方面的观点上,具有「非排他性」。

公共物品的效用不可分割地影响整个公众,而不管其中任何个人是否愿意消费。

在现实生活中,几乎没有完全的非敌对性,以及无法排他性的财货。而大略具备这两种特性的财货,称为「公共物品」。例如空气、国防、知识等。如果每一位消费者的边际成本趋近于零,我们称这种公财为「纯公共物品」。

经济学家认为公共物品应该由政府提供或者有政府干预。

英语百科

Public good 公共物品

(重定向自Public goods)
A fireworks display is a public good because it is non-excludable (impossible to prevent people from using it) and non-rivalrous (one individual's use does not reduce availability to others).[1]
Aggregate demand (ΣMB) is the sum of individual demands (MBi)
消防服务为公共物品

In economics, a public good is a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous in that individuals cannot be effectively excluded from use and where use by one individual does not reduce availability to others. Gravelle and Rees: "The defining characteristic of a public good is that consumption of it by one individual does not actually or potentially reduce the amount available to be consumed by another individual". It also can be described as something that is useful for the entire population as is education and infrastructure. This is in contrast to a common good which is non-excludable but is rivalrous to a certain degree.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 11:03:36