翼首花属（学名：Pterocephalus）是川续断科下的一个属，为草本、亚灌木或灌木植物。该属共有约25种，分布于欧洲、亚洲和热带非洲。

Pterocephalus is a genus in the Caprifoliaceae family of herbs and shrubs, comprising 25 species ranging from the Mediterranean, to central Asia, the Himalayas, western China, and tropical Africa.

From Greek πτερον, pteron, a wing, and κεφαλη, kephale, a head, in reference to the receptacle of the flowers being villous or chaffy.