小学离校考试（也称为小六会考；英文：Primary School Leaving Examination，简称PSLE）是由新加坡教育部举办的一项国家统一考试，以评估新加坡小学六年级学生升读中学课程的能力，以及分配学生到合适的中学。考试的科目包括英文，母语（通常是华文、马来文和淡米尔文，还有一些非淡米尔印度语言，即孟加拉语<Bengali>、古吉拉特语<Gujarati>、印地语<Hindi>、旁遮普语<Panjabi>以及乌尔都语<Urdu>），数学和科学。历年来，为了适应新加坡教育部的政策，小学离校考试的格式已经过多次的改革。

The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) is a national examination in Singapore administered by the Ministry of Education and taken by all students near the end of their sixth year in primary school before they move on to secondary school. This examination tests students' proficiency in the English language, their respective mother tongue languages (typically Chinese, Malay, Tamil, and some other South Asian languages such as Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu), mathematics and science. Students have around two hours to complete each subject paper, except for certain components of language subjects. Students answer multiple choice questions by shading their responses on a standardised optical answer sheet (OAS) that uses optical mark recognition to detect answers.