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单词 Pseudometric space
释义

Pseudometric space

中文百科

伪度量

对于集X中任意元素x,y,若实值函数d: (X,X) \to R符合以下三个条件,称它为一个伪度量(pseudometric)。

  • d(x,x)=0
  • d(x,y)=d(y,x)
  • d(x,z) \le d(x,y) + d(y,z)

它和一般距离(度量)的定义的分别只在于伪度量容许对于相异的元素x,yd(x,y)=0

  • X为矢量空间,p是半范数,d(x,y)=p(x-y)X的伪度量
  • 有集X,Y,其中Y上有一距离d(Y),设F(X)为所有X \to Y的函数之集,取x_0 \in X,则d(f,g) = d_Y(f(x_0) - g(x_0))是一个F(X)的伪度量。
英语百科

Pseudometric space 伪度量

In mathematics, a pseudometric space or semi-metric space is a generalized metric space in which the distance between two distinct points can be zero. In the same way as every normed space is a metric space, every seminormed space is a pseudometric space. Because of this analogy the term semimetric space (which has a different meaning in topology) is sometimes used as a synonym, especially in functional analysis.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 19:51:47