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单词 Pseudolarix
释义

Pseudolarix

中文百科

金钱松

金钱松(学名:Pseudolarix amabilis)为松科下金钱松属(学名:Pseudolarix)下的唯一的种,分布于中国中部和东南部。

落叶乔木,高约40米,直径1.5米。树干直,树皮为粗糙灰褐色,有不规则鳞片状分裂。叶线形,柔软,长2-5.5厘米,宽1.5-4毫米,先端尖或锐尖,淡绿色,秋季后变金黄色,中脉明显,每边有5-14条气孔线;枝分长枝与短枝两种类型,长枝上的叶螺旋状散生,短枝叶数十枚簇生,叶平展时如铜钱,故名金钱松。花单性,雌雄同株;雄球花蓇葖状,数个或十余个聚生在短枝的顶端,黄色,下垂;雌球花单生在短枝顶端;紫红色,直立。毬果为卵圆形或倒卵圆形,长6-7.5厘米,成熟时淡红褐色,种鳞中部木质,先端微凹或钝,腹面基部有2种子;苞鳞长约为种鳞的1/4-1/3,边缘有细齿。种子白色卵圆形,种翅三角披针形,淡黄色,有光泽。花期4-5月,果期10-11月。

英语百科

Pseudolarix 金钱松属

Close-up of leaves
Bonsai example.

Pseudolarix is a monotypic genus of conifer in the family Pinaceae. The sole species, Pseudolarix amabilis, is commonly known as the golden larch, though it is not a true larch (Larix), being more closely related to Keteleeria, Abies and Cedrus. It is native to eastern China, occurring in small areas in the mountains of southern Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and eastern Sichuan, at altitudes of 100–1,500 m (328–4,921 ft). Golden larch is sometimes known under an old scientific name Pseudolarix kaempferi, but this may cause confusion with Larix kaempferi, the Japanese larch.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 22:34:37