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单词 Proximity fuze
释义

Proximity fuze

中文百科

近接信管

German World War II magnetic mine that landed on the ground instead of the water.

近接信管(Proximity Fuze),亦称近爆引信近发引信,是一种依据与目标距离而决定引爆的雷管。近接信管的技术可被应用在火炮炮弹、火箭、水雷或鱼雷之上。第二次世界大战期间,盟军发明在炮弹上使用无线电感应的近接信管,大为提高防空火炮的效力;当时这种引信被称为“VT”(VT指Variable Time,变时)。

近接信管按感应技术可分为:

  • 无线电感应
  • 光学感应
  • 声学感应
  • 磁力感应
英语百科

Proximity fuze 近接信管

Proximity fuze MK53 fuze removed from shell. Circa 1950s
German World War II magnetic mine that landed on the ground instead of the water.

A proximity fuze is a fuze that detonates an explosive device automatically when the distance to the target becomes smaller than a predetermined value. Proximity fuzes are designed for targets such as planes, missiles, ships at sea and ground forces. They provide a more sophisticated trigger mechanism than the common contact fuze or timed fuze. It is estimated that it would increase the lethality 5 to 10 times.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 13:19:28