近傍型卡（英语：Proximity card）是一种以集成电路技术制作的非接触型电子设备，它通常使用于门禁系统或是感应卡上，适用于ISO/IEC 14443标准，与ISO/IEC 15693标准。它也可以用来指那些使用125 kHz或13.56 MHz 的非接触型RFID感应卡，这些技术通常被使用于非接触型智能卡之上。

A proximity card or prox card is a "contactless" smart card which can be read without inserting it into a reader device, as required by earlier magnetic stripe cards such as credit cards and "contact" type smart cards. The proximity cards are part of the contactless card technologies. Held near an electronic reader for a moment they enable the identification of an encoded number. The reader usually produces a beep or other sound to indicate the card has been read. Proximity cards typically have a read range up to 50 cm (< 15 inches) which is the main difference with contactless smartcard with 2 to 10 cm (1 to 3 inches) . The card can often be left in a wallet or purse, and read by simply holding the wallet or purse near the reader. The term "proximity card" refers to the older 125 kHz devices as distinct to the newer 13.56 MHz contactless smartcards.