I'm gonna clamp the aorta proximal and distal to the tear.

我现在要钳住伤口附近主动脉近端和远端。

Chondrosarcoma mainly affects bones of the pelvis, but can also affect long bones like the proximal femur and proximal humerus.

软骨肉瘤主要影响骨盆的骨骼，但也可以影响长骨，例如股骨近端、肱骨近端。

The infrared spectroscopy matched paint fragments in the head wound to the proximal line of pipe wrenches.

红外光谱显示死者头部伤口的油漆残片与管钳的近似线吻合。

Your proximal and middle phalanx are broken.

你的指骨断了两根。

The giant cell tumor typically arises in the epiphysis of the long bones, like the distal femur and the proximal tibia.

骨巨细胞瘤通常位于长骨骨骺，比如股骨远端与胫骨近端。

I need something to clamp the distal and the proximal to the tear.

我需要东西夹住伤口的远端和近端。

With both rickets and osteomalacia, symptoms include diffuse bone and joint pain, proximal muscle weakness, bone fragility, and increased risk of fractures with minimal trauma.

患佝偻病或骨软化症时，会有弥漫性骨或关节疼痛、近端肌肉无力、骨脆，以及即使是轻微碰撞也可能导致骨折。

For osteomalacia and rickets, the key symptoms are diffuse bone and joint pain, proximal muscle weakness, bone fragility, and increased risk of fractures with minimal trauma.

骨软化症和佝偻病的共同症状包括弥漫性骨和关节痛、近端肌肉无力、骨脆，及轻微外力即可引起骨折。

Equally proximal obstruction of the circumflex in such an individual will produce ST elevation in both the inferior and lateral leads and infra lateral MI.

对于这类个体，同样，近端回旋支阻塞，下、外侧导联和下外侧心肌梗死产生ST段抬高。

And this is called forced diuresis and it essentially overwhelms the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron with so much fluid that it's unable to effectively reabsorb solutes, including phosphate.

这叫强迫利尿，它会使近曲小管充盈大量液体，以至于不能有效地重新吸收溶质，包括磷酸盐。