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单词 Proto Germanic
释义

Proto Germanic

原声例句
欧美人文风情

These examples show us that just as the various Romance language descended from Latin, English, Swedish, German, and many other languages, descended from own common ancestor known as Proto-Germanic spoken around 500BCE.

这些例子告诉我们，就像各种各样的罗曼语是由拉丁语而衍生出的一样，英语、瑞典语、德语以及很多其他语言，都源自于它们共同的祖先——古日耳曼语，其大概在公元前500年的时候被使用。

图解英语史（上）

The Germanic, or Proto-Germanic, language group can be traced back to the region between the Elbe river in modern Germany and southern Sweden some 3,000 years ago.

日耳曼语或原始日耳曼语族可以追溯到大约 3000 年前现代德国的易北河与瑞典南部之间的地区。

欧美人文风情

We can use the same process to go back one step further and trace the origins of Proto-Germanic to a language called Proto-Indo-European spoken about 6000 years ago on the pontic steppe in modern day Ukraine and Russia.

我们甚至能够用这种进程方法再往过去走一步，追溯古日耳曼语的起源到一门被称作古原始印欧语的语言，大约六千年前在东欧大草原上使用，也就是今天的乌克兰和俄罗斯。

中文百科

原始日耳曼语 Proto-Germanic language

（重定向自Proto Germanic）
北欧青铜器文化在大约西元前1200年左右时的分布
在西元前五百年到西元前五十年左右，被认为和原始日耳曼语用户有关的前罗马铁器文化分布区，在斯堪地纳维亚以南，以洋红色标明的部份为亚斯多夫文化分布区
日耳曼部落于西元前750年左右至西元元年左右的扩张[1]：    到西元前750年以前的殖民地    到西元前500年为止所拓展的殖民地    到西元前250左右为止的所拓展的殖民地    到西元元年为止所拓展的殖民地
The early East Germanic expansion (1st– 2nd centuries AD): Jastorf culture (blue), Oksywie culture (red), Przeworsk culture (yellow/orange); eastward expansion of the Wielbark culture (light-red/orange).

原始日耳曼语（英语：Proto-Germanic），或曰共同日耳曼语（Common Germanic），是猜想中存在的一个所有日耳曼语族语言的共同祖先。原始日耳曼语的相关内容，并非以存留至今的文档，来证明其词根的形式等的，而是以比照法来重构的。另外，有些人认为，有些约于西元200年左右写成，并存留至今的卢恩字母写成的碑铭，其题字里的语言是原始诺尔斯语或甚至于是直接从原始日耳曼语发展而来的晚期共同日耳曼语。有人认为，有些存在于非日耳曼语言当中的日耳曼语言借词，被认为是在原始日耳曼语时候就被借入这些语言的。；像例如芬兰语和爱沙尼亚语的kuningas（意即「国王」）这个词，就和原始日耳曼语的*kuningaz这个字的形式相似；另外，原始日耳曼语本身是一种由原始印欧语发展出来的语言。

英语百科

Proto-Germanic language 原始日耳曼语

（重定向自Proto Germanic）
Map of the pre-Roman Iron Age in Northern Europe showing culture(s) associated with Proto-Germanic, c. 500 BCE. The red area shows the areal of the preceding Nordic Bronze Age in Scandinavia; the magenta-colored area towards the south represents the Jastorf culture of the North German Plain.
The expansion of the Germanic tribes750 BC – AD 1 (after The Penguin Atlas of World History, 1988):    Settlements before 750BC    New settlements until 500BC    New settlements until 250BC    New settlements until AD 1 Some sources also give a date of 750 BC for the earliest expansion out of southern Scandinavia along the North Sea coast towards the mouth of the Rhine.[12]
The early East Germanic expansion (1st– 2nd centuries AD): Jastorf culture (blue), Oksywie culture (red), Przeworsk culture (yellow/orange); eastward expansion of the Wielbark culture (light-red/orange).

Proto-Germanic (PGmc; German Urgermanisch; also called Common Germanic, German Gemeingermanisch) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.

Proto-Germanic developed into three branches during the first half of the first millennium of the Common Era: West Germanic, East Germanic and North Germanic, which however remained in contact over a considerable time, especially the Ingvaeonic languages (including English), which arose from West Germanic dialects which remained in continued contact with North Germanic.
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更新时间：2025/11/9 7:20:19