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单词 protocooperation
释义

protocooperation

英汉-汉英词典
初级合作
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • noncooperation n. 不合作;反抗性之不合作
  • procrastination n. 延迟,拖延
  • particularization n. 细说,分列
  • protectionist n. 保护贸易论者 adj. 保护贸易论的
protocooperation [生物] 原始合作
英语百科

Protocooperation

Ants and aphids

Protocooperation is where two species interact with each other beneficially; they have no need to interact with each other - they interact purely for the gain that they receive from doing this. It is not at all necessary for protocooperation to occur; growth and survival is possible in the absence of the interaction. The interaction that occurs can be between different kingdoms.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 23:39:31