普洛塞庇娜（Proserpina，又译作普罗塞耳皮娜）是罗马神话中普路托的妻子，冥府的女王。相对应于希腊神话中冥王哈得斯的妻子泊瑟芬，罗马神话中冥王普路托的妻子则是普洛塞庇娜。

罗马人首次听到珀耳塞福涅的名字的方言时便叫她为普洛塞庇涅（Proserpine），因此在后来的罗马神话中就将她的名字定为现在的普洛塞庇娜。

普洛塞庇娜是大神朱比特和农业女神席瑞斯（对应于希腊神话中的狄蜜特）的女儿，关于她的神话完全是从珀耳塞福涅的神话照搬过来的。

罗马女神的普洛塞庇娜后来成为文艺复兴的代表形象之一。同时也是三相女神中的一个形态，其三位一体的组合为“天上的卢娜，地上的狄安娜，冥府的普洛塞庇娜”。

Proserpina (/proʊˈsɜːrpɪnə/; Latin:Prōserpina [proː.ˈsɛr.pɪ.na]) or Proserpine (/proʊˈsɜːrpɪˌni, ˈprɒsərˌpaɪn/) is an ancient Roman goddess whose cult, myths and mysteries were based on those of Greek Persephone and her mother Demeter, the Greek goddess of grain and agriculture. The Romans identified Proserpina with their native fertility goddess Libera, daughter of the grain and agriculture goddess Ceres and wife to Liber. In 204 BC, a new "greek-style" cult to Ceres and Proserpina as "Mother and Maiden" was imported from southern Italy, along with Greek priestesses to serve it, and was installed in Ceres' Temple on Rome's Aventine Hill. The new cult and its priesthood were actively promoted by Rome's religious authorities as morally desirable for respectable Roman women, and may have partly subsumed the temple's older, native cult to Ceres, Liber and Libera; but the new rites seems to have functioned alongside the old, rather than replaced them.