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单词 Productive labour
释义

Productive labour

原声例句
经济学人 Finance and economics

Artificially intelligent robots, which take wonderfully diverse forms, are responsible for all productive labour.

形式多样的人工智能机器人负责所有生产性劳动。

国富论(四)

It would depress productive labour, by encouraging too hastily that labour which is altogether barren and unproductive.

它会因为过于仓促地鼓励完全贫瘠和非生产性的劳动而抑制生产性劳动。

国富论(二)

The funds for maintaining productive labour being the same, the demand for it would be the same.

维持生产性劳动的资金是一样的, 对它的需求也是一样的。

国富论(二)

Without such exportation, a part of the productive labour of the country must cease, and the value of its annual produce diminish.

没有这种出口, 该国的一部分生产性劳动就必须停止, 其年产品的价值就会减少。

国富论(二)

The quantity of productive labour which it could maintain and employ would be increased, and consequently the demand for that labour.

它可以维持和使用的生产性劳动的数量将会增加, 因此对这种劳动的需求也会增加。

国富论(二)

The demand for productive labour, by the increase of the funds which are destined for maintaining it, grows every day greater and greater.

由于用于维持生产性劳动的资金增加, 对生产性劳动的需求日益增加。

国富论(二)

This is all the productive labour which it immediately puts into motion, and all the value which it immediately adds to the annual produce.

这就是它立即投入使用的所有生产劳动, 以及它立即增加到年产品中的所有价值。

国富论(四)

The capital of the country, instead of increasing, gradually dwindles away, and the quantity of productive labour maintained in it grows every day less and less.

国内的资本非但没有增加, 反而逐渐减少, 而国内所维持的生产劳动量却日益减少。

国富论(五)

In the first place, almost the whole capital of every country is annually distributed among the inferior ranks of people, as the wages of productive labour.

首先, 几乎每个国家的全部资本每年都作为生产劳动的工资分配给下层人民。

国富论(二)

It is by this service chiefly that he contributes indirectly to support the productive labour of the society, and to increase the value of its annual produce.

他主要通过这种服务间接地支持社会的生产性劳动,并增加其年产品的价值。

国富论(二)

After agriculture, the capital employed in manufactures puts into motion the greatest quantity of productive labour, and adds the greatest value to the annual produce.

在农业之后, 用于制造业的资本推动了最大量的生产劳动, 并为年产品增加了最大的价值。

国富论(二)

No equal capital puts into motion a greater quantity of productive labour than that of the farmer. Not only his labouring servants, but his labouring cattle, are productive labourers.

没有任何等量的资本能比农场主的投入更多的生产劳动。不仅他的劳动仆人,而且他的劳动牛,都是生产劳动者。

国富论(五)

Had they not advanced this capital to government, there would have been in the country two capitals, two portions of the annual produce, instead of one, employed in maintaining productive labour.

那么国内就会有两笔资本, 即年产品的两部分, 而不是一部分, 用于维持生产性劳动。

国富论(五)

Land and capital stock are the two original sources of all revenue, both private and public. Capital stock pays the wages of productive labour, whether employed in agriculture, manufactures, or commerce.

土地和股本是所有收入的两个原始来源,包括私人和公共收入。资本存量支付生产性劳动的工资,无论是在农业、制造业还是商业领域。

国富论(五)

All taxes upon the transference of property of every kind, so far as they diminish the capital value of that property, tend to diminish the funds destined for the maintenance of productive labour.

对各种财产的转让征收的所有税,只要它们减少了该财产的资本价值,就会减少用于维持生产性劳动的资金。

国富论(二)

The most round-about foreign trade of consumption, therefore, may, upon some occasions, be as necessary for supporting the productive labour of the country, and the value of its annual produce, as the most direct.

因此,在某些情况下,最迂回的对外消费贸易可能与最直接的消费贸易一样,对于支持该国的生产性劳动及其年产品的价值同样是必要的。

国富论(四)

It has, in all cases, therefore, turned it from a direction in which it would have maintained a greater quantity of productive labour, into one in which it can maintain a much smaller quantity.

因此,在所有情况下,它都把它从一个可以维持更多生产劳动的方向转向了一个可以维持小得多的生产劳动量的方向。

国富论(四)

But the quantity of productive labour which any capital employed in the foreign trade of consumption can maintain, is exactly in proportion, it has been shown in the second book, to the frequency of its returns.

但是,在第二本书中已经表明,用于对外消费贸易的任何资本所能维持的生产性劳动量,恰好与其返回频率成正比。

国富论(五)

This new capital, however, which they in this manner either bought or borrowed of other people, must have existed in the country before, and must have been employed, as all capitals are, in maintaining productive labour.

然而,他们以这种方式从别人那里购买或借来的这种新资本,一定是以前存在于该国的,并且一定像所有资本一样,一直用于维持生产性劳动。

国富论(四)

If the returns are made twice or thrice in the year, it can keep in constant employment a quantity of productive labour, equal to what two or three thousand pounds can maintain there for a year.

如果每年有两次或三次的回报,它可以保持一定数量的生产性劳动的持续就业,这相当于两三千英镑可以在那里维持一年的量。

英语百科

Productive and unproductive labour

(重定向自Productive labour)

Productive and unproductive labour were concepts used in classical political economy mainly in the 18th and 19th century, which survive today to some extent in modern management discussions, economic sociology and Marxist or Marxian economic analysis. The concepts strongly influenced the construction of national accounts in the Soviet Union and other Soviet-type societies (see Material Product System).

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更新时间:2025/6/19 19:03:26