That's what I like to call " The prisoner's dilemma" .

我管这叫做进退两难。

Let's start with a classic of game theory, something called the " prisoner's dilemma" .

我们从经典的博弈理论开始，即" 囚徒困境悖论" 。

Okay. Have you ever run a prisoner's dilemma?

好 你玩过囚徒困境吗？

Have you ever heard of a prisoner's dilemma?

你有没有听过囚徒困境悖论？

And now, the first cool result is that if we run the prisoner's dilemma with two of these new LOLA agents, they quickly find the Nash equilibrium.

那么现在，第一个很酷的结果是，如果我们用两个新 LOLA 代理来进行“囚徒困境”游戏，它们很快就能发现纳什均衡。

This highlights an important fact: in the repeated prisoner's dilemma, there is no single best strategy.

这突显了一个重要事实：在反复出现的囚徒困境中，不存在单一的最佳策略。

I mean, by the way, this is the classic prisoner's dilemma from game theory which some people may recognize.

顺便说一句，我的意思是，这是一些人可能认识到的博弈论中的经典囚徒困境。

Many life forms experience conflicts similar to the prisoner's dilemma, but because they don't interact just once, both can be better off by cooperating.

许多生命形式都会经历类似于囚徒困境的冲突，但由于它们不会只相互作用一次，因此通过合作， 两者都可以变得更好。

Dictator games had grown out of another lab game called ultimatum, which in turn grew out of a famous game-theory experiment called the prisoner's dilemma.

独裁者游戏源自另一种名为“最后通牒”的实验室游戏，而后者又源自一个名为“囚徒困境”的著名博弈论实验。

And you could see this--This is the standard origin of the prisoner's dilemma, why it's called " The Prisoner's Dilemma, " but you could see this all over the place.

你可以看到这一点——这就是囚徒困境的标准起源，为什么它被称为“囚徒困境” ，但你可以在任何地方看到这一点。

And these are things like anger at cheaters, gratitude toward sharers, the sort of things you'd expect to come out in a prisoner's dilemma, feelings that some things are right and some things are wrong.

这些直觉包括对作弊者的愤怒，对分享者的感恩之情，以及在囚徒困境中可预期的情况，即一些事情是对的， 而另一些是错的。