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单词 Avitus
释义

Avitus

中文百科

阿维图斯

阿维图斯Eparchius Avitus,385年—456年或457年),罗马帝国西部的皇帝(455年-456年在位)。

阿维图斯出身高卢贵族。他曾经是埃提乌斯手下的将军,在高卢立有赫赫战功。后来甚至担任了驻高卢的禁卫军的指挥官。在这段期间,他与西哥特王室创建了很好的友谊,大概在440年,阿维图斯辞去公职,在自己的庄园里过着平静地生活。

454年,西罗马皇帝瓦伦丁尼安三世被刺身亡,佩特罗尼乌斯·马克西穆斯即位,新皇帝为了稳定高卢局势,起用阿维图斯为高卢的军队主将。仅仅二个多月后,汪达尔军队攻入罗马,杀死佩特罗尼乌斯·马克西穆斯,西罗马帝国已经接近崩溃。西罗马没有皇帝,高卢的行省联席会议在西哥特人的支持下,推举大家所公认的,德高望重的阿维图斯为皇帝(455年7月10日),这一推举,很快获得意大利的罗马元老院和东罗马皇帝的认可。第二年,也即456年,阿维图斯本人来到罗马。

英语百科

Avitus 阿维图斯

Petronius Maximus, who obtained the throne at the death of Valentinian III, recalled Avitus from his private life and sent him to ask for support to the Visigoths, but, at the death of Maximus, they acclaimed Avitus Emperor
Majorian, comes domesticorum of Avitus, and Ricimer, a general of barbaric descent, rebelled against their Emperor, defeated him near Piacenza, and obliged him to become Bishop of the city. It was Majorian who succeeded Avitus on the throne.

Avitus (Latin:Eparchius Avitus Augustus; c. 380/395 – after 17 October 456 or in 457) was Western Roman Emperor from 8 or 9 July 455 to 17 October 456. He was a senator and a high-ranking officer both in the civil and military administration, as well as Bishop of Piacenza.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 15:01:43