Stationary phase approximation
(重定向自Principle of stationary phase)
In mathematics, the stationary phase approximation is a basic principle of asymptotic analysis, applying to oscillatory integrals
taken over n-dimensional space ℝ where i is the imaginary unit. Here f and g are real-valued smooth functions. The role of g is to ensure convergence; that is, g is a test function. The large real parameter k is considered in the limit as .