木骨架 Timber framing

木骨架是一种将木柴利用雌雄榫链接在一起 ,以构成建筑结构的的建筑技术。
这一技术的历史可以追溯到几千年前,在世界各地的建筑中都有应用。 欧洲地区主要应用在12世纪至19世纪期间,在19世纪早期的北美洲也相当流行。当今的欧洲、美国东北与加拿大仍保有许多这类建筑。此外,古代日本也有类似的建筑方式。
单词 | Principal beam |
释义 |
Principal beam
中文百科
木骨架 Timber framing(重定向自Principal beam)
![]() 木骨架是一种将木柴利用雌雄榫链接在一起 ,以构成建筑结构的的建筑技术。 这一技术的历史可以追溯到几千年前,在世界各地的建筑中都有应用。 欧洲地区主要应用在12世纪至19世纪期间,在19世纪早期的北美洲也相当流行。当今的欧洲、美国东北与加拿大仍保有许多这类建筑。此外,古代日本也有类似的建筑方式。
英语百科
Timber framing 木骨架(重定向自Principal beam)
![]() ![]() ![]() Timber framing and "post-and-beam" construction are methods of building with heavy timbers rather than dimensional lumber such as 2"x4"s. Traditional timber framing is the method of creating structures using heavy squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden pegs (larger versions of the mortise and tenon joints in furniture). It is commonplace in wooden buildings from the 19th century and earlier. The method comes from making things out of logs and tree trunks without modern high tech saws to cut lumber from the starting material stock. Using axes, adzes, and draw knives, hand-powered auger drill bits (bit and brace), and laborious woodworking, artisans or farmers could gradually assemble a building capable of bearing heavy weight without excessive use of interior space given over to vertical support posts. Since this building method has been used for thousands of years in many parts of the world, there are many styles of historic framing. These styles are often categorized by the type of foundation, walls, how and where the beams intersect, the use of curved timbers, and the roof framing details. Three basic types of timber frames in English-speaking countries are the box frame, cruck frame, and aisled frame. |
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