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单词 Primogenitureship
释义

Primogenitureship

中文百科

长子继承制 Primogeniture

(重定向自Primogenitureship)

长子继承制是指仅立嫡长子为继承人或长子有优先继承权的制度。广义的「长子」是指排行最长的子女,换言之长女也可能包括在内,狭义的则只包括儿子,女儿的继承顺序较儿子之后,甚至没有继承权。但在一些母系社会中则是由长女拥有优先继承权。

英语百科

Primogeniture 长子继承制

(重定向自Primogenitureship)
European monarchies by succession.
  Absolute primogeniture
  Male-preference cognatic primogeniture (to be changed to absolute primogeniture) 
  Male-preference cognatic primogeniture
  Agnatic primogeniture
  Elective/appointed

Primogeniture is the right, by law or custom, of the legitimate, firstborn son to inherit his parent's entire or main estate, in preference to daughters, elder illegitimate sons, younger sons and collateral relatives. The son of a deceased elder brother inherits before a living younger brother by right of substitution for the deceased heir. In the absence of any children, brothers succeed, individually, to the inheritance by seniority of age (subject to substitution). Among siblings, sons inherit before daughters. In the absence of male descendants in the male-line, there are variations of primogeniture which allocate the inheritance to a daughter or a brother or, in the absence of either, to another collateral relative, in a specified order (e.g. male-preference primogeniture, Salic primogeniture, semi-Salic primogeniture).

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更新时间:2025/6/17 10:12:45