The prices of commodities, transport and labour remain elevated and most companies are price-takers in those markets.

大宗商品、运输和劳动力的价格仍然居高不下，大多数公司又都是这些市场的价格接受者。

In the price of commodities, therefore, the profits of stock constitute a component part altogether different from the wages of labour, and regulated by quite different principles.

因此，在商品价格中，资本利润构成了与劳动工资完全不同的组成部分，并受完全不同的原则支配。

The distinction between the real and the nominal price of commodities and labour is not a matter of mere speculation, but may sometimes be of considerable use in practice.

商品和劳动力的实际价格和名义价格之间的区别不仅仅是投机问题， 有时在实践中可能会有相当大的用处。

This is all that I think necessary to be observed at present concerning the deviations, whether occasional or permanent, of the market price of commodities from the natural price.

关于商品市场价格与自然价格的偏离，无论是偶然的还是永久的，我认为目前需要注意的就是这些。

In raising the price of commodities, the rise of wages operates in the same manner as simple interest does in the accumulation of debt. The rise of profit operates like compound interest.

在提高商品价格的过程中，工资的上涨与单利在债务积累中的作用相同。利润的增加就像复利一样运作。

Growth in the global economy is slowing, protectionism and unilateralism are mounting, and there are drastic fluctuations in the prices of commodities on the international market. Instability and uncertainty are visibly increasing, and externally-generated risks are on the rise.

国内经济下行压力加大，消费增速减慢，有效投资增长乏力。实体经济困难较多，民营和小微企业融资难融资贵问题尚未有效缓解，营商环境与市场主体期待还有较大差距。