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单词 acetone
释义

acetone /'æsɪtəʊn//'æsɪton/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [化]丙酮
形容词: acetonic
词组 | 习惯用语
acetone cyanohydrin [化]丙酮合氰化氢
英语例句库
  1. Benzylidene acetone exports accounted for first in the country.
    苄叉丙酮的出口量占全国第一。
  2. Dimethyl dioxirane was prepared with potassium monoperoxy sulfate and acetone.
    通过过一硫酸和丙酮反应,合成了新型高效的氧化剂二甲二氧环烷。
  3. The freshly abraded specimen must then be washed in industrial spirit and Analar acetone.
    然后,研磨好的新鲜试样必须在工业酒精及纯丙中洗涤。
  4. Benzaldehyde and acetone used as materials,the benzylidene acetone is synthesized in the presence of potassium fluoride on alumina.
    以苯甲醛和丙酮为原料,氟化钾氧化铝作催化剂合成了苄叉丙酮。
  5. It dissolves in hot grease, paraffine, ethanol, chloroform, acetone and aether, but is insoluble in water.
    该产品不溶于水,热溶于油脂、石蜡、乙醇、氯仿、丙酮、乙醚。
  6. Carbon tetrabromide was prepared from acetone and sodium hypobromite by adding tetrabutylammonium bromide.The yield and purity were very satisfactory.
    向次溴酸钠溶液中滴加适量的丙酮,在四丁基溴化铵催化下,高产率得到四溴化碳。
  7. Methods The eyeballs of rat were fixed in the improved fixative solution mixed with paraform,glacial acetic acid and acetone.
    方法将大鼠眼球投入到由多聚甲醛、冰醋酸和丙酮组成的改良固定液中固定后制成石蜡切片,经HE染色后在显微镜下观察。
  8. Xanthoxylin was extracted from Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Maxim of Sichuan Hanyuan using absolute ethyl alcohol, ether, acetone and water as solvent.
    采用无水乙醇、乙醚、丙酮及水作溶剂,对四川汉源花椒作了精油提取研究。
  9. Isopropenyl acetate was synthesized from ketene and acetone by direct esterification using strong acidic cation-exchange resin to substitute H2SO4 as catalyst.
    以乙烯酮和丙酮为原料,用强酸性离子交换树脂代替浓硫酸作为催化剂,直接酯化合成乙酰丙酮的中间体乙酸异丙烯酯。
  10. However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.
    不过其他溶剂(如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷)就不会,操作适用于回收孢子接种物。
  11. The rearrangement of acetone oxime in the Beckmann solution involves three acetic acid molecules and one proton (present as an oxonium ion).
    模拟表明,有三个乙酸分子和一个质子(以氧鎓的形式纯在)参与了反应。
  12. In this paper we studied the simple history,principle,process and selective method of carrier and medium of production of acetone and butanol with fermentive method of clostridium aceto-butylicum.
    本文研究了丙丁菌发酵法生产丙酮和丁醇的简史、原理、过程,以及载体和培养基的选择方法。
  13. (Sweet legumin of 2) heparin and benzyl acetone: Can improve Gao Ning position of blood, and prevent kidney spherule sclerosis and new moon bodily form to become.
    ( 2)肝素与苄丙酮香豆素:可以改善血液的高凝状态,而防止肾小球硬化及新月体形成。
  14. The release patterns of norgestrel in NRID in vivo were simulated after the norgestrel in NRID was dissolved by acetone and the rest of norgestre was determined by Ultraviolet Ray Spectrometer.
    在实验室用丙酮溶解,并用紫外线分光光度仪测定每枚NRID内炔诺酮剩余量,计算每枚NRID内炔诺酮释放量,模拟分析NRID主成分炔诺酮在山羊体内的释放规律。

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原声例句
科学60秒 听力 2016年10月合集

But as for his original quest, removing acetone from nail salons?

但是,至于最初的疑问,去除美甲沙龙里的丙酮

经济学人-科技

It has already identified glycolaldehyde and acetone, molecules that have eight and ten atoms respectively.

它已经鉴定出了乙醇醛(8原子分子)和丙酮(10原子分子)。

VOA Standard 2015年1月合集

And the sweet smell is this particular ketone that is given out; it's called acetone.

甜香味尤其是这种酮所散发出,它的学名是丙酮

科学大揭秘

There are some other gases in the air too, including methane, acetone, methel alcohol and carbon monoxide.

空气中还有其他一些气体,包括甲烷、丙酮、甲醇和一氧化碳。

Scishow 精选系列

Acetone is great at dissolving things like nail polish and can be easily washed away with water.

丙酮很擅长溶解指甲油之类的东西,而且很容易用水洗掉。

可汗学院:生物化学

So acetone is a relatively polar molecule.

所以丙酮是一种相对极性的分子。

Scishow 精选系列

For example, with acetone, they can use a mix of petroleum and wintergreen oil.

例如,对于丙酮而言,他们可以使用石油和冬青油的混合物。

可汗学院:生物化学

The same thing happens to this acetone molecule down here.

下面的丙酮分子也发生了同样的事情。

化学 Crash Course

He named that stuff 'acetone', meaning basically 'derived from Acetic acid'.

他将这种物质命名为“丙酮”,意思基本上是“源自乙酸”。

可汗学院:生物化学

And therefore, acetone is still a liquid.

因此,丙酮仍然是液体。

中文百科

丙酮

Frasco de cristal con acetona

丙酮也称作二甲基酮二甲基甲酮,简称二甲酮,或称醋酮木酮,是最简单的酮,为一种有特殊气味的无色可燃液体。

在常温下为无色透明液体,易挥发、易燃,有芳香气味。与水、甲醇、乙醇、乙醚、氯仿和吡啶等均能互溶,能溶解油、脂肪、树脂和橡胶等,也能溶解醋酸纤维素和硝酸纤维素,是一种重要的挥发性有机溶剂。 伦敦爆炸案的始作俑者:丙酮与浓过氧化氢低温下合成的TATP是一种烈性炸药,摩擦即可爆炸,不产生火光,爆炸机理是瞬间产生大量气体。故作为制爆品被政府管制。也用于溶解毒品。 丙酮可溶解乙炔,一体积的丙酮可以溶解多体积的乙炔,且随压力的增大溶解的量也增大。

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
ketone, solvent, dissolvent, dissolver, dissolving agent, resolvent

联想词
methanol甲醇;solvents溶剂;solvent有溶解力的;ammonia氨,阿摩尼亚;ethyl乙烷基;ethanol乙醇,酒精;formaldehyde甲醛;benzene苯;peroxide过氧化物;epoxy环氧的;alcohol酒精,乙醇;
英英词典
acetone n.
  1. the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics

  2. synonymous: propanone, dimethyl ketone
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更新时间:2025/6/17 18:32:52