The natural philosophers are also called the pre-Socratics, because they lived before Socrates.
自然派的哲学家也被称为“苏格拉底之前的哲学家”，因为他们生在苏格拉底之前。
Pre socratic
原声例句
苏菲的世界（原版）
6 Minute English 六分钟英语
Socrates lived from 469 to 399 BC and he influenced philosophy so much that all previous thinkers have come to be known as Pre-Socratic.
苏格拉底生于公元前469，卒于公元前399年，他对哲学产生了巨大的影响，以至于他之前的思想家的哲学都被称为前苏格拉底哲学。
Simon Critchley - Tragedy the Greeks and Us
Kathleen Freeman, Ancilla to the Pre-Socratic Philosophers (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983), 138.
1. Kathleen Freeman，Ancilla to the Pre-Socratic Philosophers（剑桥，马萨诸塞州：哈佛大学出版社，1983 年），138。
Simon Critchley - Tragedy the Greeks and Us
Kathleen Freeman, Ancilla to the Pre-Socratic Philosophers (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983), 125.
4. Kathleen Freeman，Ancilla to the Pre-Socratic Philosophers（剑桥，马萨诸塞州：哈佛大学出版社，1983 年），125。
Call Me by Your Name 请以你的名字呼唤我
We talked about books again. I had seldom spoken to anyone about books except my father. Or we talked about music, about the pre-Socratic philosophers, about college in the U.S.
我们又谈起书。除了父亲之外，我很少跟任何人谈论书。
苏菲的世界（原版）
Neoplatonism As I showed you, Cynicism, Stoicism, and Epicureanism all had their roots in the teaching of Socrates. They also made use of certain of the pre-Socratics like Heraclitus and Democritus.
新柏拉图主义 正如我向您展示的那样，犬儒主义、斯多葛主义和伊壁鸠鲁主义都源于苏格拉底的教导。他们还利用了某些前苏格拉底哲学家，如赫拉克利特和德谟克利特。
中文百科
前苏格拉底哲学 Pre-Socratic philosophy
（重定向自Pre socratic）
前苏格拉底哲学是西方哲学中，在苏格拉底之前的哲学流派。我们有时候很难找到这个时期的哲学家们用来支持他们各自论点的原话，尽管他们写出了十分重要的文本，但却都没有保留下来。我们现在所能看到的思想都是摘录自后来的哲学家、历史学家或者一些偶然发现的残本中。
从那个时代开始，哲学家们反对过去对世界的神秘主义解释，他们试图通过理性进行重新诠释。他们追问诸如此类的问题：
他们所提出的问题和悖论成为了后代研究数学、科学和哲学的基本问题。尽管这个时期的哲学家所作出的宇宙论已经被基于现代科学的观点所取代，后代哲学家也不同意他们对其他问题所作出的答案，但这些问题的重要性是公认的。
英语百科
Pre-Socratic philosophy 前苏格拉底哲学
（重定向自Pre socratic）
Pre-Socratic philosophy is Greek ancient philosophy before Socrates (and includes schools contemporary to Socrates that were not influenced by him). In Classical antiquity, the Presocratic philosophers were called physiologoi (Greek:φυσιόλογοι; in English, physical or natural philosophers). Aristotle called them physikoi ("physicists", after physis, "nature") because they sought natural explanations for phenomena, as opposed to the earlier theologoi (theologians), whose philosophical basis was supernatural. Diogenes Laërtius divides the physiologoi into two groups, Ionian and Italiote, led by Anaximander and Pythagoras, respectively.
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