波兰表示法（Polish notation，或波兰记法），是一种逻辑、算术和代数表示方法，其特点是操作符置于操作数的前面，因此也称做前缀表示法。如果操作符的元数（arity）是固定的，则语法上不需要括号仍然能被无歧义地解析。波兰记法是波兰数学家扬·武卡谢维奇1920年代引入的，用于简化命题逻辑。

扬·武卡谢维奇本人提到：

阿隆佐·邱奇在他的经典著作《数理逻辑》中提出该表达方法是一种值得被关注的记法系统，甚至将它与阿弗烈·诺夫·怀海德和伯特兰·罗素在《数学原理》中的逻辑表达式相提并论。

Polish notation (PN), also known as normal Polish notation (NPN), Łukasiewicz notation, Warsaw notation, Polish prefix notation or simply prefix notation, is a form of notation for logic, arithmetic, and algebra. Its distinguishing feature is that it places operators to the left of their operands. If the arity of the operators is fixed, the result is a syntax lacking parentheses or other brackets that can still be parsed without ambiguity. The Polish logician Jan Łukasiewicz invented this notation in 1924 in order to simplify sentential logic.