Relative atomic mass

（重定向自Average atomic mass）

The atomic number of hydrogen is 1. The standard atomic weight of hydrogen is 1.008 (this value is not given here as an expectation interval, as it is in elements below). Atomic weight is the same as relative atomic mass. The atomic weights of samples of hydrogen will vary according to their content of heavy hydrogen (deuterium), and this will in turn depend upon where the samples are collected.

Excerpt of the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements showing the interval notation of the standard atomic weights of boron, carbon, and nitrogen (Chemistry International, IUPAC). Example: the pie chart for boron shows it to be composed of about 20% 10B and 80% 11B. This isotope mix causes the standard atomic weight of ordinary Earthly boron samples to be expected to fall within the interval 10.806 to 10.821. Boron samples from unusual sources, particularly non-terrestrial sources, might have measured atomic weights that fall outside this range. Atomic weight and relative atomic mass are synonyms.

Relative atomic mass (symbol: A_r) is a dimensionless physical quantity, the ratio of the average mass of atoms of an element (from a single given sample or source) to ⁄₁₂ of the mass of an atom of carbon-12 (known as the unified atomic mass unit). The relative atomic mass is a statistical term, referring to an abundance-weighted figure involving measurement of many atoms. As in all related terms, the word "relative" refers to making the figure relative to carbon-12, so that the final figure is dimensionless.

单词	Average atomic mass
释义	Average atomic mass 英语百科 Relative atomic mass （重定向自Average atomic mass） Relative atomic mass (symbol: A_r) is a dimensionless physical quantity, the ratio of the average mass of atoms of an element (from a single given sample or source) to ⁄₁₂ of the mass of an atom of carbon-12 (known as the unified atomic mass unit). The relative atomic mass is a statistical term, referring to an abundance-weighted figure involving measurement of many atoms. As in all related terms, the word "relative" refers to making the figure relative to carbon-12, so that the final figure is dimensionless.
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