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单词 Potassium perchlorate
释义

Potassium perchlorate

原声例句
透视百科科技类

It's a small canister that holds sodium chlorate, barium peroxide, and a pinch of potassium perchlorate.

它是一个装有氯化钠、过氧化钡、高氯酸钾的小罐头。

中文百科

高氯酸钾

高氯酸钾,也称过氯酸钾,是高氯酸的钾盐,化学式为KClO4,具强氧化性。它是无色晶体或白色粉末,熔点约为610 °C。常用在烟火和闪光粉中作氧化剂,也用作起爆药。它可以作固体火箭推进剂材料之一,但此应用基本上已被高氯酸铵所取代。

所有碱金属高氯酸盐中,高氯酸钾的溶解度最低(1.5g/100g,水,25 °C)。

英语百科

Potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾

Potassium perchlorate in crystal form

Potassium perchlorate is the inorganic salt with the chemical formula KClO4. Like other perchlorates, this salt is a strong oxidizer although it usually reacts very slowly with organic substances. This usually obtained as a colorless, crystalline solid is a common oxidizer used in fireworks, ammunition percussion caps, explosive primers, and is used variously in propellants, flash compositions, stars, and sparklers. It has been used as a solid rocket propellant, although in that application it has mostly been replaced by the higher performance ammonium perchlorate. KClO4 has the lowest solubility of the alkali metal perchlorates (1.5 g in 100 mL of water at 25 °C).

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更新时间:2025/6/17 4:34:02