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单词 Potassium Iodine
释义

Potassium Iodine

中文百科

碘化钾 Potassium iodide

(重定向自Potassium Iodine)

碘化钾(实验式:KI),俗称钾碘。是一种无机化合物,用于制备有机碘化物等,并用作化学试剂。

碘化钾是一种离子化合物,KI。该化合物在工业中可通过氢氧化钾和碘反应进行制备。

由于碘属于温和的还原剂,因此碘离子I 可被强氧化剂如氯气等氧化为I2单质:

该反应可用于天然产物当中提取碘。空气也可以氧化碘离子,当KI样品长期放置后用二氯甲烷淋洗可以发现萃取层的颜色为紫色(碘单质溶于有机溶剂的颜色)。当处于酸性环境中,氢碘酸(HI)是一种强还原剂。

如同其他的碘盐,KI和单质碘反应可以形成I3

不同于I2,I3盐易溶于水,并且可以通过该反应使碘用于氧化还原滴定。KI3水溶液,即“Lugol溶液”,可用于消毒剂和黄金表面的腐蚀剂。

英语百科

Potassium iodide 碘化钾

(重定向自Potassium Iodine)
Pheochromocytoma seen as dark sphere in center of the body. Image is by MIBG scintigraphy with radiation from radioiodine in the MIBG. However, note unwanted uptake of radioiodine from the pharmaceutical by the thyroid gland in the neck, in both images (front and back) of the same patient. Radioactivity is also seen in the bladder.

Potassium iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KI. This white salt is the most commercially significant iodide compound, with approximately 37,000 tons produced in 1985. It is less hygroscopic (absorbs water less readily) than sodium iodide, making it easier to work with. Potassium iodide occurs naturally in kelp. Kelp's iodide content can range from****µg/g to 8165 µg/g.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 16:54:21