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单词 Postmenopausal osteoporosis
释义

Postmenopausal osteoporosis

英语例句库

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a second approvable letter for bazedoxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

苯卓昔芬是一种选择性雌激素受体调节剂,为预防绝经后骨质疏松症药物。

原声例句
Osmosis-肌骨

In postmenopausal osteoporosis, decreased estrogen levels lead to increased bone resorption.

在绝经后骨质疏松中,雌激素的减少引发了骨吸收的增加。

Osmosis-肌骨

Now, the two most common types of osteoporosis are postmenopausal osteoporosis and senile osteoporosis.

如今,最常见的两种骨质疏松是绝经后骨质疏松与老年性骨质疏松。

Osmosis-肌骨

There are two common types of osteoporosis: these are senile osteoporosis and postmenopausal osteoporosis.

常见的骨质疏松有两种:老年性骨质疏松与绝经后骨质疏松。

Osmosis-肌骨

Femoral neck fractures and distal radius fractures can also occur, and they're often associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis.

股骨颈骨折、桡骨远端骨折也时有发生,而且它们一般和绝经后骨质疏松相关。

Osmosis-肌骨

Finally, medications like denosumab, which is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits osteoclasts, and raloxifene, which is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, can be used for postmenopausal osteoporosis.

最后,地诺单抗等药物作为单克隆抗体可抑制破骨细胞;雷洛昔芬,一种有选择性的雌激素受体调节器,可以被用于绝经后骨质疏松。

中文百科

骨质疏松症 Osteoporosis

(重定向自Postmenopausal osteoporosis)

骨质疏松症(osteoporosis)的字义是“多孔的骨头”(porous bones)。

骨质疏松症是一种钙质由骨骼往血液净移动的矿物质流失(demineralization)现象,骨质量减少,骨骼内孔隙增大,呈现中空疏松现象,速率取决于破骨细胞(osteoclast)和成骨细胞(osteoblast)活性的消长。此需和软骨症(osteomalacia)有所区别,软骨症的成因是维生素D的缺乏所导致。

骨质疏松症的表面症状为骨质流失和骨组织破坏,从而导致骨质变得脆弱,大大增加骨折的可能性。根据世界卫生组织的指引,骨质疏松症的定义为当一个人的骨矿密度(Bone Mineral Density)比一个健康女性的骨骼矿质密度低于2.5个标准差。

英语百科

Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

(重定向自Postmenopausal osteoporosis)
Osteoporosis is an age-related disorder that causes the gradual loss of bone density and strength. When the thoracic vertebrae are affected, there can be a gradual collapse of the vertebrae. This results in kyphosis, an excessive curvature of the thoracic region.
Illustration depicting normal standing posture and osteoporosis
Osteoporosis locations

Osteoporosis is a disease where decreased bone strength increases the risk of a broken bone. It is the most common reason for a broken bone among the elderly. Bones that commonly break include the back bones, the bones of the forearm, and the hip. Until a broken bone occurs there are typically no symptoms. Bones may weaken to such a degree that a break may occur with minor stress or spontaneously. Chronic pain and a decreased ability to carry out normal activities may occur following a broken bone.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 23:14:33