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单词 positivism
释义

positivism /'pɒzɪtɪvɪz(ə)m//'pɑzətɪvɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 实证主义;实证论;积极性;武断
名 词: positivist
词组 | 习惯用语
logical positivism 逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义
legal positivism 法律实证主义
英语例句库
  1. Thirdly, the author tries to tell the study features of small space unit under the viewpoints of empiricism, positivism, structurism, humanism, and post modernism.
    本文第三部分粗略分析了经验主义、实证主义、人文主义、结构主义和后现代主义视野下的小区域研究特点。
  2. Based on the same philosophical thought, comparative poetics and philosophical hermeneutics alike are a retrospect and transcension of scientism and positivism prevailing over the 19th century.
    比较诗学与哲学诠释学乃是基于相同的哲学思潮,它们都是对盛行于19世纪的唯科学主义和实证主义的反思和超越。
  3. Many live cases and reports, reliable charts and data were cited to illuminate its viewpoint, and it also makes use of positivism and comparison and epagoge.
    本文引用了大量鲜活的案例、报道和翔实可靠的图表、数据,采用了实证分析和比较、归纳的研究方法。

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原声例句
What it takes 名人访谈

He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他的逻辑实证主义中了解他的经验主义,你将会听到,计算机找到了进入他的哲学的方法。

潘潘

He had done research on positivism and he knew the positron.

他对实证主义有研究。他知道正电子。

社会学 Crash Course

Now, whether you’re using it to explore the natural world or the social world, the scientific method is rooted in the philosophy known as positivism.

现在,无论你是用它来探索自然世界还是社会世界, 科学方法都植根于被称为实证主义的哲学。

四季随笔

If the habits of thought favoured by physical science do but sink deep enough, and no vast calamity come to check mankind in its advance to material contentment, the age of true positivism may arise.

如果物理科学所青睐的思维习惯确实足够深,并且没有巨大的灾难来阻止人类向物质满足的进步,那么真正的实证主义时代可能会出现。

中文百科

实证主义

实证主义(positivism)是一种以「实际验证」为中心的哲学思想。广义而言,任何种类的哲学体系,只要求知于经验材料,拒绝、排斥先验或形而上学的思辨,都为实证主义。狭义而言,实证主义则指法国哲学家孔德的哲学,认为对现实之认识只有靠特定科学及对寻常事物的观察才能获得。这条目内主要介绍狭义的实证主义。

孔德生长的时代,正是一个宣扬理性主义及科学思想发端的时代,在「科学万能」思想的冲击下,人们对形上学产生怀疑,逐渐以注重经验的科学方法观察、研究事物,探求事实的本原和变化的现象。

实证主义又称实证论,其中心论点是:事实必须是透过观察或感觉经验,去认识每个人身处的客观环境和外在事物。实证论者认为,虽然每个人接受的教育不同,但他们用来验证感觉经验的原则,并无太大差异。实证主义的目的,在希望创建知识的客观性。

英语百科

Positivism 实证主义

Auguste Comte
Positivist temple in Porto Alegre
Émile Durkheim
Moritz Schlick, the founding father of logical positivism and the Vienna Circle.

Positivism is a philosophical theory stating that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations. Thus, information derived from sensory experience, interpreted through reason and logic, forms the exclusive source of all authoritative knowledge. Positivism holds that valid knowledge (certitude or truth) is found only in this derived knowledge.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
empiricism, empiricist philosophy, sensationalism, quality

联想词
idealism唯心主义,理想主义;rationality理性;metaphysics形而上学,玄学;materialism唯物主义;liberalism自由主义;secularism世俗主义;philosophy哲学;skepticism怀疑论;Marxism马克思主义;philosophical哲学的;individualism个人主义;
英英词典
positivism n.
  1. the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)

  2. synonymous: logical positivism
  3. a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness

  4. synonymous: positivity, positiveness
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更新时间:2025/6/19 18:08:15