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单词 Positive externalities
释义

Positive externalities

原声例句
经济 Crash Course

Regulation can also create positive externalities.

监管也可以产生正外部性。

经济 Crash Course

When other people are made better off that is called a positive externality.

当别人变得更好时,它被称为正外部性。

经济 Crash Course

As for positive externalities. Think about education. More education is great for you.

至于正外部性,以教育为例吧。更多的教育对你来说是件好事。

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It also ignores positive externalities like investments in education and health care, mental health care, family services.

它还忽略了积极的外部性, 如对教育和医疗保健、 心理保健、家庭服务的投资。

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Biological activity enhanced, she says, by a very positive externality of cattle. That cow is pooping as we speak.

她说,牛的非常积极的外部性增强了生物活动。我们说话的时候那头牛在拉屎。

中文百科

外部性 Externality

(重定向自Positive externalities)
机动车辆的空气污染是负面外部性的一个例子。 无论是生产者或是机动化交通的用户都没有提供了空气污染对社会上其他人损失费用的补偿。
La calle Tewkesbury, en Cardiff, Gales, mostrando las numerosas chimeneas de calefacción de los distintos apartamentos que afortunadamente ya casi no se usan al ir sustituyendo progresivamente la calefacción con estufas u hogares con carbón como combustible por otros medios de calefacción.
Efecto positivo de una externalidad.
Efecto negativo de una externalidad.

外部性英语:Externality)是指个体经济单位的行为对社会或者其他个人部门造成了影响(例如:环境污染)却没有承担相应的义务或获得回报,亦称外部成本外部效应溢出效应

这种外部效应有时产生有利影响(教育和安全提高社会生产力),有时会产生不利影响(污染和犯罪降低社会生产力)。我们可以按照外部效应产生的影响不同,把外部效应分为外部经济外部不经济

同时,从社会经济学的观点来看:

英语百科

Externality 外部性

(重定向自Positive externalities)
Air pollution from motor vehicles is an example of a negative externality. The costs of the air pollution for the rest of society is not compensated for by either the producers or users of motorized transport.
External costs and benefits
Light pollution is an example of an externality because the consumption of street lighting has an effect on bystanders that is not compensated for by the consumers of the lighting.
Demand curve with external costs; if social costs are not accounted for price is too low to cover all costs and hence quantity produced is unnecessarily high (because the producers of the good and their customers are essentially underpaying the total, real factors of production.)

In economics, an externality is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit. Economists often urge governments to adopt policies that "internalize" an externality, so that costs and benefits will affect mainly parties who choose to incur them.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 5:46:09