茯苓 Wolfiporia extensa

茯苓,又称玉灵、茯灵、万灵桂、茯菟。 是拟层孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核,常寄生在松树根上,形如甘薯,球状,外皮淡棕色或黑褐色,内部粉色或白色,精制后称为白茯苓或者云苓。
茯苓与土茯苓名称相似,因此易混。土茯苓是菝葜科植物光叶菝葜(Smilax glabra)的根,外皮黄棕色或灰褐色,与茯苓完全无关。
单词 | Poria cocos |
释义 |
Poria cocos
中文百科
茯苓 Wolfiporia extensa(重定向自Poria cocos)
![]() 茯苓,又称玉灵、茯灵、万灵桂、茯菟。 是拟层孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核,常寄生在松树根上,形如甘薯,球状,外皮淡棕色或黑褐色,内部粉色或白色,精制后称为白茯苓或者云苓。 茯苓与土茯苓名称相似,因此易混。土茯苓是菝葜科植物光叶菝葜(Smilax glabra)的根,外皮黄棕色或灰褐色,与茯苓完全无关。
英语百科
Wolfiporia extensa 茯苓(重定向自Poria cocos)
![]() Wolfiporia extensa (Peck) Ginns (syn. Poria cocos F.A.Wolf) is a fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It is a wood-decay fungus but has a terrestrial growth habit. It is notable in the development of a large, long-lasting underground sclerotium that resembles a small coconut. This sclerotium called "(Chinese) Tuckahoe" or fu-ling, is not the same as the true tuckahoe used as Indian bread by Native Americans, which is the arrow arum, Peltandra virginica, a flowering tuberous plant in the arum family. It is also used as a medicinal mushroom in Chinese medicine. Indications for use in the traditional Chinese medicine include causing urination, to invigorate the spleen function, and to calm the mind. |
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