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单词 Population transfer
释义

Population transfer

原声例句
PBS英语讯息

It is one of the largest population transfers in the seven-year-long conflict.

在七年内乱期间,这是规模最大的人口转移活动之一。

英语百科

Population transfer

Beginning of Lebensraum, the Nazi German expulsion of Poles from central Poland, 1939
Forced removal under apartheid, Mogopa, Western Transvaal, South Africa, February 1984.
Greek refugees from Smyrna, 1922
Germans being deported from the Sudetenland in the aftermath of World War II

Population transfer or resettlement is the movement of a large group of people from one region to another, often a form of forced migration imposed by state policy or international authority and most frequently on the basis of ethnicity or religion. Banishment or exile is a similar process, but is forcibly applied to individuals and groups. Population exchange is in theory at least the (presumably non-forcible) transfer of two populations in opposite directions at about the same time; but the reality of the effects of these exchanges has always been unequal, and at least one half of the so-called "exchange" has usually been forced by the stronger or richer participant. Such exchanges have taken place several times in the 20th century: two examples are the traumatic partition of India and Pakistan and the mass expulsion of Anatolian Greeks and Greek Muslims from Turkey and Greece, respectively, during their so-called Greek-Turkish population exchange, involving approximately 1.3 million Anatolian Greeks and 354,000 Greek Muslims, most of whom were forcibly made refugees and de jure denaturalized from their homelands.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 20:08:22