Pontic Greeks

（重定向自Pontians）

Greek colonies of the Euxine Sea, 8th to 3rd century BC

Funerary stele of two Greek warriors found on the Black Sea coast, from the Taman peninsula (Yubileynoe), 4th century BC

Ancient Greek coin from Sinope, on the Black Sea coast depicting the head of a nymph and an eagle with raised wings. Circa 4th Century BC.

The Pontic Greeks, also known as Pontian Greeks (Greek:Πόντιοι, Ελληνοπόντιοι, Póntioi, Ellinopóntioi; Turkish:Pontus Rumları, Karadeniz Rumlari, Georgian:პონტოელი ბერძნები), are an ethnically Greek group who traditionally lived in the region of Pontus, on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Pontic Mountains of northeastern Anatolia. Many later migrated to other parts of Eastern Anatolia, to the former Russian province of Kars Oblast in the Transcaucasus, and to Georgia in various waves between the Ottoman conquest of the Empire of Trebizond in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829. Those from southern Russia, Ukraine, and Crimea are often referred to as "Northern Pontic [Greeks]", in contrast to those from "South Pontus", which strictly speaking is Pontus proper. Those from Georgia, northeastern Anatolia, and the former Russian Caucasus are in contemporary Greek academic circles often referred to as "Eastern Pontic [Greeks]" or as Caucasian Greeks, but also include the Greco-Turkic speaking Urums.

单词	Pontians
释义	Pontians 英语百科 Pontic Greeks （重定向自Pontians） The Pontic Greeks, also known as Pontian Greeks (Greek:Πόντιοι, Ελληνοπόντιοι, Póntioi, Ellinopóntioi; Turkish:Pontus Rumları, Karadeniz Rumlari, Georgian:პონტოელი ბერძნები), are an ethnically Greek group who traditionally lived in the region of Pontus, on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Pontic Mountains of northeastern Anatolia. Many later migrated to other parts of Eastern Anatolia, to the former Russian province of Kars Oblast in the Transcaucasus, and to Georgia in various waves between the Ottoman conquest of the Empire of Trebizond in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829. Those from southern Russia, Ukraine, and Crimea are often referred to as "Northern Pontic [Greeks]", in contrast to those from "South Pontus", which strictly speaking is Pontus proper. Those from Georgia, northeastern Anatolia, and the former Russian Caucasus are in contemporary Greek academic circles often referred to as "Eastern Pontic [Greeks]" or as Caucasian Greeks, but also include the Greco-Turkic speaking Urums.
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