果下马，古代中国一种特殊的马。果下马身材短小，成年只有三尺高（约一米），是一种矮种马。这种马便于登山。

这种马在扶余与辰韩也有出产，是韩民族的土种马。在济州岛也有。有很多关于高句丽君主、英雄的传说都跟果下马种有关。相传当年朱蒙逃离夫余国时，就是骑着果下马翻山越岭。

147年－167年，中国从朝鲜引进果下马，是为中国饲养矮马的开端。

1274年，耽罗成为元朝的直辖地，蒙古人看中此地，用来牧马，直到1294年才归还。蒙古人就在这里让蒙古马与果下马配种。现在果下马主要分布在济州岛，在韩国唯一奖励养马与食马肉的地方。朝鲜时代，这里的果下马有20000匹。

A pony is a small horse (Equus ferus caballus). Depending on context, a pony may be a horse that is under an approximate or exact height at the withers, or a small horse with a specific conformation and temperament. There are many different breeds. Compared to other horses, ponies often exhibit thicker manes, tails and overall coat, as well as proportionally shorter legs, wider barrels, heavier bone, thicker necks, and shorter heads with broader foreheads. The word pony derives from the old French poulenet, meaning foal, a young, immature horse, but this is not the modern meaning; unlike a horse foal, a pony remains small when fully grown. However, on occasion, people who are unfamiliar with horses may confuse an adult pony with a foal.