雀鲷科（Pomacentridae），为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目隆头鱼亚目的其中一科，是热带珊瑚礁鱼类中，不论种类及数量均占鳌头。

本科鱼类分布于全世界热带海域之珊瑚礁区。

Pomacentridae is a family of perciform fish, comprising the damselfishes and clownfishes. They are primarily marine, while a few species inhabit freshwater and brackish environments (e.g., Neopomacentrus aquadulcis, N. taeniurus, Pomacentrus taeniometopon, Stegastes otophorus). They are noted for their hardy constitutions and territoriality. Many are brightly colored, so they are popular in aquaria.