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单词 Polyethylenimine
释义

Polyethylenimine

中文百科

聚乙烯亚胺

线性聚乙烯亚胺的结构
单体乙烯亚胺的结构

聚乙烯亚胺(Polyethylenimine,PEI)分为线性和分枝状两种,线性聚乙烯亚胺包含的全是仲胺,而分枝状聚乙烯亚胺中有伯胺、仲胺和叔胺基。任何分子量的线性聚乙烯亚胺在常温下是固体,而分枝状聚乙烯亚胺是液体。线性PEI可溶于热水中或低pH的甲醇、乙醇或氯仿中,但不溶于冷水、苯、乙醚和丙酮;聚合物链的一端是甲基,另一端是氨基;熔点为73-75℃;可贮存在室温中。

英语百科

Polyethylenimine 聚乙烯亚胺

Polyethylenimine (PEI) or polyaziridine is a polymer with repeating unit composed of the amine group and two carbon aliphatic CH2CH2 spacer. Linear polyethyleneimines contain all secondary amines, in contrast to branched PEIs which contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups. Totally branched, dendrimeric forms were also reported. PEI is produced on industrial scale and finds many applications usually derived from its polycationic character.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 19:02:28