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单词 Political lobbying
释义

Political lobbying

原声例句
纽约杂志(视频版)

" In terms of a percentage of expenditure, Tyson, one of the biggest meat companies in America, spends more on political lobbying than ExxonMobil does." That cash buys the industry friends in powerful places.

“就支出的百分比而言,美国最大的肉类公司之一泰森在政治游说上的支出比埃克森美孚还多。”这笔现金在强大的地方购买了行业朋友。

中文百科

游说集团 Lobbying

(重定向自Political lobbying)

游说集团,又称院外集团,其政治游说行为(lobby)是美国议会政治中很有代表性的政治现象。很多为利益集团代言、也有不少游说集团也同时为公众利益代言,对拥有立法权的参众两院的议员进行游说,并从受益集团获取经济利益,这在美国的政治中心城市已经形成了一个产业链。

其代表人物是杰克·阿布拉莫夫(Jack Abramoff),有美国游说业“教父”之称。

英语百科

Lobbying 游说集团

(重定向自Political lobbying)
Gift offered by tobacco industry lobbyists to Dutch politician Kartika Liotard in September 2013
Wikimania 2009, results of the discussion about possible contents of European lobbying
K Street NW at 19th Street in Washington D.C., part of downtown Washington's maze of high-powered
Lobbyisten werden von Kritikern oftmals als wahre Strippenzieher bezeichnet. Die Politiker wären quasi ihre Marionetten. (Bild: Demonstration gegen den Hongkonger Regierungschef Donald Tsang am 1. Juli 2005)

Lobbying (also lobby) is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in a government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many types of people, associations and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups). Lobbyists may be among a legislator's constituencies, meaning a voter or block of voters within his or her electoral district, or not; they may engage in lobbying as a business, or not. Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation on behalf of a group or individual who hires them. Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job (for instance, a CEO meeting with a representative about a project important to his/her company, or an activist meeting with his/her legislator in an unpaid capacity). Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 19:36:57