Autonomic control also contracts and relaxes smooth muscle in a rhythmic cycle.

自动控制系统同时也在一个有节奏的循环中协调、放松平滑肌。

And that is basically your autonomic nervous system in a nutshell.

简而言之，这就像是你的自主神经系统。

He wrote the first textbook about the diseases connected to the autonomic nervous system.

他写了第一本关于自主神经系统相关疾病的教科书。

When your brain senses stress, it activates your autonomic nervous system.

当你的大脑感受到压力时，它会激活你的自主神经系统。

One of the two divisions of your autonomic nervous system is called the sympathetic system.

你的自主神经系统的两个部分之一叫做交感神经系统。

But where these ganglia appear relate to their function, and which division of the autonomic system they're serving.

但是这些神经节出现的地方与它们的功能有关，以及它们服务于自主神经系统的哪个部门。

For now, you learned the basic two-part system of your autonomic nervous system.

现在，你学习了自主神经系统的基本两部分系统。

Toxic metabolites also affect the autonomic nervous system regulating gastrointestinal motility, and this can causes abdominal pain, constipation, and vomiting.

毒性代谢产物也可以影响调节胃肠蠕动的自主神经系统，可以导致腹痛、便秘和呕吐。

Autonomic neurons are also located in the spinal cord, and these help regulate processes like urination, digestion, and heart rate.

脊髓中还包含自主神经元；自主神经元可调控排尿、排便和心率。

Then from your amygdala the information moves to your hypothalamus which communicates with your autonomic nervous system and adrenal glands.

然后，信息从你的杏仁核转移到你的下丘脑，下丘脑与你的自主神经系统和肾上腺交流。