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单词 Polar easterlies
释义

Polar easterlies

原声例句
202329

Large--scale wind patterns, such as trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies, play key roles in determining the climate of different regions.

大范围的风型,如信风、西风和极地东风,在决定不同地区的气候方面发挥着关键作用。

中文百科

极地东风带

示意图

极地东风带是位在极地高气压带和副极地低气压之间(约南北纬60至90度之间)的行星风带,此风带的风相当地干燥冷冽。与西风带不同的是,极地东风风势偏弱,且非常年吹拂。

极地东风带是全球五个组成大气层环流系统的主要风带其中之一。当空气靠近极地,低温令空气收缩并下沉,促使空气从较暖纬度流入,组成极地高压带。冷空气由此高压带流向副极地低压,在地转偏向力的作用下,偏转成东风,所以被称为东风带。

英语百科

Polar easterlies 极地东风带

The polar easterlies (also Polar Hadley cells) are the dry, cold prevailing winds that blow from the high-pressure areas of the polar highs at the north and south poles towards low-pressure areas within the Westerlies at high latitudes. Cold air subsides at the poles creating the high pressure, forcing an equatorward outflow of air; that outflow is then deflected westward by the Coriolis effect. Unlike the westerlies in the middle latitudes, the polar easterlies are often weak and irregular. These prevailing winds blow from the polar easterlies are one of the five primary wind zones, known as wind belts, that make up our atmosphere's circulatory system. This particular belt of wind begins at approximately 60 degrees north and south latitude and reaches to the poles. When air moves near the poles, cold temperatures shrink the air. This promotes air from warmer latitudes to flow into the area, causing a polar high-pressure zone. Air from this high-pressure zone then rushes toward the low-pressure zone surrounding the sub-polar region. This flow of air is altered by the Earth's rotation and deflected west, hence the name easterlies (easterly means from the east, not to the east).

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更新时间:2025/6/22 8:05:24