泊松括号



在数学及经典力学中,泊松括号是哈密顿力学中重要的运算,在哈密顿表述的动力系统中时间演化的定义起着中心角色。在更一般的情形,泊松括号用来定义一个泊松代数,而泊松流形是一个特例。它们都是以西莫恩·德尼·泊松命名的。
单词 | Poisson bracket |
释义 |
Poisson bracket
中文百科
泊松括号![]() ![]() ![]() 在数学及经典力学中,泊松括号是哈密顿力学中重要的运算,在哈密顿表述的动力系统中时间演化的定义起着中心角色。在更一般的情形,泊松括号用来定义一个泊松代数,而泊松流形是一个特例。它们都是以西莫恩·德尼·泊松命名的。
英语百科
Poisson bracket 泊松括号In mathematics and classical mechanics, the Poisson bracket is an important binary operation in Hamiltonian mechanics, playing a central role in Hamilton's equations of motion, which govern the time evolution of a Hamiltonian dynamical system. The Poisson bracket also distinguishes a certain class of coordinate transformations, called canonical transformations, which map canonical coordinate systems into canonical coordinate systems. A "canonical coordinate system" consists of canonical position and momentum variables (below symbolized by qi and pi, respectively) that satisfy canonical Poisson bracket relations. The set of possible canonical transformations is always very rich. For instance, it is often possible to choose the Hamiltonian itself H = H(q, p; t) as one of the new canonical momentum coordinates. |
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