波多里亚（乌克兰语：Поділля、俄语：Подолье、波兰语：Podole、罗马尼亚语：Podolia、立陶宛语：Podolė、土耳其语：Podolya）是历史上欧洲的一个地区，位于今乌克兰中西部和西南部，与赫梅利尼茨基州和文尼察州大致相当，此外还包括今摩尔多瓦北部的一部分地区。

Podolia or Podilia (Ukrainian:Поділля, Podillia, Russian: Подо́лье, Podolye, Polish:Podole, Romanian:Podolia, Lithuanian:Podolė, Turkish:Podolya) is a historic region in Eastern Europe, located in the west-central and south-western portions of present-day Ukraine and in northeastern Moldova (i.e. northern Transnistria). The term is derived from Old Slavic po, meaning "by/next to/along", and dol, "valley" (see dale).