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单词 Pocohontas
释义

Pocohontas

中文百科

宝嘉康蒂 Pocahontas

(重定向自Pocohontas)
绘于1616年
Pintura que representa a Pocahontas salvando la vida de Sir John Smith, expuesta en la Biblioteca del Congreso de Estados Unidos.
 El único retrato de Pocahontas hecho en vida, un grabado realizado en Londres de 1616 por Simon van der Meer.
El bautismo de Pocahontas, pintura de John Gadsby Chapman (1840). En ella se muestra a Pocahontas siendo bautizada por Alexander Whiteaker en Jamestown, Virgina, mediante el bautismo anglicano.

宝嘉康蒂(Pocahontas;约1595年-1617年3月)又译波卡洪塔斯,美国弗吉尼亚州印第安人,因其与早期在詹姆斯敦的殖民者的交往而闻名,她是弗吉尼亚低洼海岸地区印第安部落联盟的酋长波瓦坦的女儿。根据历史上知名的传闻,她救了一个被印第安人俘虏的英国人约翰·史密斯的命。

早年名叫玛托阿卡(Matoaka),而后被广为熟知的名字叫丽贝卡·罗尔夫。1613年在英印战争之中宝嘉康蒂被英国人俘获以赚取赎金。在她被俘虏的期间,她信仰了基督教并取了丽贝卡(Rebecca)这个教名。当她有机会回到自己的部落时,她却选择与英国人生活在一起。在1614年,她与烟草种植园主约翰·罗尔夫结婚,并在1615年一月生下一个孩子托马斯·罗尔夫

英语百科

Pocahontas 宝嘉康蒂

(重定向自Pocohontas)
In this chromolithograph credited to the New England Chromo. Lith. Company, ca. 1870, Pocahontas saves the life of John Smith. The scene is idealized and relies on stereotypes of Native Americans rather than reliable information about the particulars of this historical moment. There are no mountains in Tidewater Virginia, for example, and the Powhatans lived not in tipis but in thatched houses. And the scene that Smith famously described in his Generall Historie (1624) did not take place outdoors but in a longhouse.
In his engraving The abduction of Pocahontas (1619), Johann Theodor de Bry depicts a full narrative. Starting in the lower left, Pocahontas (center) is deceived by the weroance Iopassus, who holds as bait a copper kettle, and his wife, who pretends to cry. At center right, Pocahontas is put on the boat and feasted. In the background, the action moves from the Potomac to the York River, where negotiations for a hostage trade fail and the English attack and burn a Native American village.[39]
John Gadsby Chapman, The Baptism of Pocahontas (1840)

Pocahontas (born Matoaka, known as Amonute, and later known as Rebecca Rolfe, c. 1596–1617) was a Native American notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan, the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah, encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia. In a well-known historical anecdote, she is said to have saved the life of an Indian captive, Englishman John Smith, in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him. Some historians have suggested that this story, as told by Smith, is untrue.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 23:55:54