桔梗
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桔梗（学名：Platycodon grandiflorus），别名包袱花、铃铛花、僧帽花，为桔梗科桔梗属植物，生长在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和西伯利亚东部。根可入药，嫩叶可腌制成咸菜，在中国东北地区称为“狗宝”咸菜。在朝鲜半岛，中国延边地区，桔梗是很有名的泡菜食材，当地民谣《桔梗谣》所描写的就是这种植物。单凭名称，有人会误以为桔梗乃桔子的梗，但实际上与桔子或柑橘属没有直接关系。
Platycodon
中文百科
英语百科
Platycodon 桔梗
Platycodon grandiflorus (from Greek "πλατυκώδων", meaning a broad bell) is a species of herbaceous flowering perennial plant of the family Campanulaceae, and the only member of the genus Platycodon. It is native to East Asia (China, Korea, Japan and East Siberia). This species is known as platycodon. Depending upon the region, it is also referred to as the Korean bellflower, Chinese bellflower, Japanese bellflower, common balloon flower, or balloon flower (referring to the balloon-shaped flower buds).
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