In 1865 the foundations of the planting system were gone.

1865 年，种植系统的基础消失了。

The land hunger of the white farmer, once checked by the planting system, reasserted itself.

白人农民的土地饥饿，一旦被种植系统制止，就会重新出现。

There were differences in economic interest—commerce and industry in the North and the planting system of the South.

经济利益——北方的工商业和南方的种植制度——存在差异。

As the abolition agitation increased and the planting system expanded, apologies for slavery became fainter and fainter in the South.

——随着废奴运动的加剧和种植系统的扩大，南方对奴隶制的道歉变得越来越微弱。

The wreck of the planting system was accompanied by a mighty upswing of Northern industry which made the old Whigs of Massachusetts and Pennsylvania stare in wonderment.

——种植系统的崩溃伴随着北方工业的强大崛起，这让马萨诸塞州和宾夕法尼亚州的老辉格党人目瞪口呆。

Having skillfully drawn a platform to unite the North in opposition to slavery and the planting system, the Republicans were also adroit in their selection of a candidate.

巧妙地制定了一个团结北方反对奴隶制和种植制度的平台，共和党人在选择候选人时也很巧妙。

The former by climate and soil was dedicated to a planting system—the cultivation of tobacco, rice, cotton, and sugar cane—and in the course of time slave labor became the foundation of the system.

前者因气候和土壤而专用于种植系统——种植烟草、水稻、棉花和甘蔗——随着时间的推移，奴隶劳动成为该系统的基础。

It was the basis of the planting system which had direct commercial relations with the North and European countries;it was affected by federal laws respecting tariffs, bounties, ship subsidies, banking, and kindred matters.

它是与北方和欧洲国家有直接商业关系的种植系统的基础；它受到有关关税、赏金、船舶补贴、银行和亲属事务的联邦法律的影响。