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单词 Planetary gearset
释义

Planetary gearset

中文百科

行星齿轮 Epicyclic gearing

(重定向自Planetary gearset)
上图为一个用行星齿轮来提升转速的例子。绿色部分为行星架,也是扭矩的输入方。黄色部分为太阳轴,扭矩的输出方。粉红部分为固定的外齿圈。红色部分显示行星架和太阳轴在同一时间段内转过的角度
古希腊的安提基特拉机械(主碎片)
1588年阿戈斯蒂诺拉梅利设计的转动书架

行星齿轮Epicyclic Gearing)是齿轮结构的一种,通常由一个或者多个外部齿轮围绕着一个中心齿轮旋转,就像行星绕着太阳公转一样,因而得名。除此之外,行星齿轮在最外部通常还有一个外齿圈,用来贴合行星齿轮绕行的轨迹。

行星齿轮通常可以分为简单行星齿轮和复杂行星齿轮。简单行星齿轮分别有一个太阳齿轮,一个外齿圈,一个行星齿轮和一个行星架。复杂行星齿轮通常指即包含行星轮系又包含太阳轮系的齿轮系。

复杂行星齿轮相对于简单行星齿轮有高减速比,高扭矩的特点。

通常来说各个轴是互相平行的,但是也有一些行星齿轮例如卷笔刀,其齿轮轴之间各成一定的角度,使用多个螺旋锥齿轮。

英语百科

Epicyclic gearing 行星齿轮

(重定向自Planetary gearset)
This planetary gear train consists of a sun gear (yellow), planet gears (blue) supported by the carrier (green) and an annular gear (pink). The red marks show the relative displacement of the sun gear and carrier, when the carrier is rotated 45° clockwise and the annular gear is held fixed.
Bookwheel, from Agostino Ramelli's Le diverse et artifiose machine, 1588
In this example, the carrier (green) is held stationary while the sun gear (yellow) is used as input. The planet gears (blue) turn in a ratio determined by the number of teeth in each gear. Here, the ratio is −24/16, or −3/2; each planet gear turns at 3/2 the rate of the sun gear, in the opposite direction.
Compound planets of a Sturmey-Archer AM bicycle hub (gear ring removed)

An epicyclic gear train consists of two gears mounted so that the center of one gear revolves around the center of the other. A carrier connects the centers of the two gears and rotates to carry one gear, called the planet gear, around the other, called the sun gear. The planet and sun gears mesh so that their pitch circles roll without slip. A point on the pitch circle of the planet gear traces an epicycloid curve. In this simplified case, the sun gear is fixed and the planetary gear(s) roll around the sun gear.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 3:26:41