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单词 pituitary
释义

pituitary /pɪ'tjuːɪt(ə)rɪ//pɪ'tuətɛri/

英汉-汉英词典
n. (脑)垂体
词组 | 习惯用语
pituitary gland [解]脑下垂体
anterior pituitary 垂体前叶;脑下腺前叶
pituitary tumor 垂体肿瘤,垂体瘤
pituitary stalk n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄
posterior pituitary n. 脑垂体后叶
英语例句库
  1. Prolactinoma is the most common type of functional pituitary tumor.
    催乳素瘤是最常见的一种垂体瘤。
  2. The posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) is the smaller portion at the bottom.
    在垂体底部较小的部分是垂体后叶(神经垂体)。
  3. The larger portion, the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis), is toward the top.
    垂体前叶较大的部分(腺垂体)是向上的。
  4. Objective To study the methods and the experiences of pituitary adenoma resection via direct monorhinic endonasal transsphenoidal approach.
    摘要目的探讨垂体腺瘤经单鼻孔-蝶窦显微手术的方法及经验。
  5. Secondary hypoadrenalism, or ACTH deficiency hypoadrenalism, is caused by diseases of the pituitary gland, which lead to adrenal failure as a secondary effect.
    二级肾上腺功能减退,或者称为促肾上腺皮质激素缺乏,是由于脑垂体的疾病引起的,导致肾上腺疾病是其副效应。
  6. Conclusion The change of the relationship of the hapothalamus-pituitary-ovary and the hypotrophy of the pituitary may not cause the morphologic change of sella turcica.
    绝经期妇女下丘脑—垂体—卵巢关系的改变及垂体腺肥大并不导致蝶鞍形态改变。
  7. Conclusion:Pituitary abscess should be considered when patients presented diabetes insipidus,hypopituitarism,sella bone erosion and sella neoplasm similar to a cyst tumor in CT or MRI.
    若鞍区病变不大,但引起较严重的蝶鞍骨质破坏,表现为尿崩症和垂体功能低下时,应首先考虑垂体脓肿。
  8. Conclusion Selenium can promote the function of the ACTH positive cells in the pars distalis of rat pituitary with colon mucosa cancer induced by AOM.
    结论 硒可增强AOM所致大鼠结肠癌形成过程中垂体远侧部ACTH阳性细胞的功能。
  9. Objective: To observe the effect of selenium on the TSH positive cells in the pituitary pars distalis of rat with colon mucosa cancer induced by azoxymethane (AOM).
    观察硒对氧化偶氮甲烷(AOM)所致大鼠结肠癌形成过程中,垂体远侧部促甲状腺激素(TSH)阳性细胞的影响。

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原声例句
生物学基础入门

Both FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.

FSH 和 LH 都是由垂体分泌的。

VOA Special 2019年1月合集

The pituitary gland is small – about the size of a pea.

脑垂体很小,大小和豌豆差不多。

探索频道:恐龙之战

A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号会促使脑垂体释放出促性腺激素。

连线杂志

And it sits inside this little bony pocket called the pituitary fossa.

它位于脑下垂体窝内。

Osmosis-神经

The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.

最常见的儿童脑幕上肿瘤是颅咽管瘤,在垂体腺旁形成。

实习医生格蕾 第2季

Oh, there it is right there. On his pituitary. It's a rathke's cleft cyst.

哦,在这儿,就是这儿。在他的脑垂体里,是一个 rathke 氏垂体瘤。

VOA Special 2019年1月合集

Several things can affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce growth hormones.

很多因素会影响脑垂体分泌生长激素的能力。

CNN 精选 2016年2月合集

At the same time, endorphins, another chemical to fight stress, are released by the pituitary gland.

同时, 另一种对抗压力的化学合成物激素内啡肽, 由脑下垂体释放。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

Pituitary FSH makes the follicles grow and the granulosa cells produce more estrogen.

垂体生成的FSH使卵泡生长,并且使颗粒细胞生成更多的雌激素。

美丽新世界

Spoke of those gradually increasing doses of pituitary administered during the final ninety-six metres of their course.

介绍了在最后的九十六公尺过程里分量逐渐增加的黏液

中文百科

脑下垂体 Pituitary gland

(重定向自Pituitary)

脑下垂体英语:pituitary gland,亦称为脑垂体)位于脑底部的中央位置,在蝶骨(sphenoid bone)中的蝶鞍(sella turcica)内,它的上方有视神经经过,两侧被海绵静脉窦(cavernous sinus)所包围,它的底部为蝶窦(sphenoid sinus)及鼻咽(nasopharynx)。整个脑下垂体大小约1.3x0.9x0.6公分,重量约0.6克,可分为脑下垂体前叶、脑下垂体后叶,其中前叶约80%,后叶约20%。

英语百科

Pituitary gland 脑下垂体

(重定向自Pituitary)
Histology of pituitary gland
A normal sized hand (left) and the enlarged hand of someone with acromegaly (right)

In vertebrate anatomy, the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland about the size of a pea and weighing 0.5 grams (0.018 oz) in humans. It is a protrusion off the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. The hypophysis rests upon the hypophysial fossa of the sphenoid bone in the center of the middle cranial fossa and is surrounded by a small bony cavity (sella turcica) covered by a dural fold (diaphragma sellae). The anterior pituitary (or adenohypophysis) is a lobe of the gland that regulates several physiological processes (including stress, growth, reproduction, and lactation). The intermediate lobe synthesizes and secretes melanocyte-stimulating hormone. The posterior pituitary (or neurohypophysis) is a lobe of the gland that is functionally connected to the hypothalamus by the median eminence via a small tube called the pituitary stalk (also called the infundibular stalk or the infundibulum).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
endocrine gland, endocrine, ductless gland

adj.
pituitary gland, pituitary body, hypophysis, unshapely

反义词
n.
shapely

联想词
adrenal肾上腺的;hormone激素,荷尔蒙;thyroid甲状腺;endocrine内分泌的, 激素的;gland腺;pancreas胰腺;ovary子房;tumor肿瘤;hormones荷尔蒙;ovarian卵巢的;estrogen雌性激素;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 3:48:05