That's where there's repeated physical trauma like rubbing of the tooth surface against the mucosa of the cheeks.

这是由于反复摩擦导致的物理损伤，如牙齿表面对颊黏膜的摩擦。

Though, some can permanently change your brain's functionality and structure, the only thing can put a hole in your brain is physical trauma.

一些药物确实会永久性改变大脑的机能和物理结构，但只有外部创伤才真正会在脑袋里留下洞洞。

There are people all over the world suffering from physical or psychological trauma you may know nothing about.

世界各地都有人在遭受您可能一无所知的身体或心理创伤。

Your history of emotional or physical trauma makes you believe that by ruminating, you'll gain insight into your life or a problem you're facing.

你的情感或身体创伤的历史让你相信，通过反思，你会对你的生活或你面临的问题有深刻的认识。

During the race, their guts got leaky—due to a lack of blood flow to the intestines, and the physical trauma from so many jarring miles.

在比赛过程中，由于缺乏流向肠道的血液及剧烈运动造成的物理损伤，一些运动员的内脏出现漏隙。

A brain dead person has in effect no chance for recovery, and typically brain results from extreme physical trauma or severe illness.

脑死亡的人实际上没有恢复的机会，通常大脑是由极端的身体创伤或严重的疾病造成的。

Of course, this has detrimental effects on the whole ecosystem of the Arctic ocean while also causing physical trauma and habitat relocation in whales.

当然，这会对北冰洋的整个生态系统产生不利影响， 同时也会对鲸鱼造成身体创伤和栖息地迁移。

That's because physical trauma, even things that would otherwise be beneficial like surgically removing the bone growth, can cause their FOP to flare up.

那是因为身体创伤， 甚至是其他有益的事情， 比如手术切除骨骼生长，都会导致他们的 FOP 突然发作。

In his final book, The Quarry, to be published later this month, he details the emotional and physical trauma wrought by his cancer. Nick Higham looks back at his life.

在他最后的作品—本月底将出版的《采石场》中，他详细描述了受癌症折磨所经历的情感和身体折磨。尼克·海厄姆回顾他的一生。