Even more frequently she would resort to physical punishment.

更多的时候甚至会体罚我们。

And the punishment for disobeying was physical punishment.

不遵守命令的后果就是体罚。

Then, the students again scored their belief in whether physical punishment is effective or not.

然后，学生们再次对体罚是否有效的看法进行评分。

In recent years, many American experts have been advising parents against the use of physical punishment.

近几年，许多美国专家一直建议家长不要使用体罚措施。

Throughout the world, around 80 percent of parents report using physical punishments like spanking to discipline their children.

据报道，在世界范围内，约有80%的父母使用了像打屁股这样的身体惩罚来处罚孩子。

Because they crack easily, using them in places that are exposed to a lot of physical punishment is difficult.

因为陶瓷材料易碎，因此将其用于高物理强度的场合非常困难。

Each was several pages long and either presented the arguments and data in favour of physical punishment or against it.

每篇文章都有几页长，提出了赞成或反对体罚的论据和数据。

The students' belief about physical punishment changed when they read a text that argued against their own initial position.

当学生们读到一篇与他们最初的立场相反的文章时，他们对体罚的看法发生了变化。

She said that children experience emotional and physical punishment at young ages -- some from as early as two years of age.

她表示，儿童在年幼时会经历情感和身体方面的惩罚，有些人甚至在2岁时就经历过。

The researchers recruited over 200 undergraduates across two studies and focused on their beliefs about whether physical punishment of kids is an effective form of discipline.

研究人员在两项研究中招募了200多名本科生，重点关注他们对孩子的体罚是否是一种有效的纪律形式的看法。

So, " corporal punishment" is physical punishment – punishing someone's body by hitting them, for example.

所以，“体罚”就是身体上的惩罚——例如通过打人来惩罚他们的身体。

The students reported their initial beliefs about whether physical punishment is an effective way to discipline a child on the scale from 1: completely disbelieve to 9: completely believe.

学生们报告了他们对体罚是否是一种有效管教孩子的方式的最初看法，从1分代表完全不认同到9分代表完全认同。

In recent years, many American experts have been advising parents against the use of physical punishment. Many other countries have already banned corporeal punishment. Sweden was the first nation to do so in 1966.

近年来，许多美国专家建议父母不要使用体罚形式。许多其他国家已经禁止体罚。瑞典在1966年就禁止了体罚，是第一个这样做的国家。

A " flogging" (flogging) is a very serious physical punishment where someone is usually hit with a stick or a rope, often on their back, as a punishment.

（flogging）是一种非常严重的体罚， 通常是用棍子或绳子打人， 通常是打在他们的背上， 作为一种惩罚。