叶鳞鱼目（Phyllolepida）是一种扁平的盾皮鱼纲鱼类，化石分布在全世界，生活在泥盆纪。叶鳞鱼类身上也拥有坚硬的甲胄，但是型态与莱因鲛目相异。

• Long, John A. The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8018-5438-5

Phyllolepida ("leaf scales") is an extinct taxon of flattened placoderms found throughout the world, with fossils being found in Devonian strata. Like other flattened placoderms, the phyllolepids were bottom-dwelling predators that ambushed prey. Unlike other flattened placoderms, the phyllolepids were inhabitants of freshwater environments.