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单词 Photosystem II
释义

Photosystem II

英语百科

Photosystem II

Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis at the thylakoid membrane
Cyanobacteria photosystem II, Dimer, PDB 2AXT
Cyanobacterial photosystem II, Monomer, PDB 2AXT.
Proposed structure of Manganese Center

Photosystem II (or water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase) is the first protein complex in the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis. It is located in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Within the photosystem, enzymes capture photons of light to energize electrons that are then transferred through a variety of coenzymes and cofactors to reduce plastoquinone to plastoquinol. The energized electrons are replaced by oxidizing water to form hydrogen ions and molecular oxygen.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 7:50:33