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单词 Photon Correlation Spectroscopy
释义

Photon Correlation Spectroscopy

中文百科

动态光散射 Dynamic light scattering

(重定向自Photon Correlation Spectroscopy)
动态光散射 所假定的两种例子: 较大颗粒在上部,较小颗粒在下部

动态光散射,也称作光子相关光谱准弹性光散射,是一种物理表征手段,用来测量溶液或悬浮液中的粒径分布,也可以用来测如量高分子浓溶液等的复杂流体的行为。

英语百科

Dynamic light scattering 动态光散射

(重定向自Photon Correlation Spectroscopy)
Hypothetical dynamic light scattering of two samples: Larger particles on the top and smaller particles on the bottom
Figure 1. Typical speckle pattern.

Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed by means of the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy or quasi-elastic light scattering). In the time domain analysis, the autocorrelation function (ACF) usually decays starting from zero delay time, and faster dynamics due to smaller particles lead to faster decorrelation of scattered intensity trace. It has been shown that the intensity ACF is the Fourier transformation of the power spectrum, and therefore the DLS measurements can be equally well performed in the spectral domain. DLS can also be used to probe the behavior of complex fluids such as concentrated polymer solutions.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 13:41:20