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单词 phosgene
释义

phosgene /'fɒzdʒiːn//'fɑzdʒin/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [化]光气;碳酰氯
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • phone n. 电话;耳机,听筒 vt. 打电话
  • physique n. 体格,体形
  • phoneme n. [语]音素,音位
  • phosphine n. 磷化氢;三氢化磷

网络短语:
phosgene way 光气法
Phosgene oxime 光气肟
phosgene gas 碳酰氯; 光气;
Phosgene Poisoning 光气中毒
Phosgene CG 光气
phosgene recovery 光气回收
phosgene condensers 光气冷凝器
Phosgene method 光气法
phosgene group 染毒组
Phosgene Nightmare 唱片名
英语例句库
  1. It further proved that triphosgene replacing the deadly phosgene and diphosgene is feasible.
    进一步证明了三光气代替剧毒的光气和双光气可行性。
  2. This paper reviews the research and development of phosgene Derivates,including diphenyl ketone,chlorocarbonate,isocya-nate,acyl chloride and carbonates.
    本文综述了光气下游精细化学品的开发及生产进展,包括二苯甲酮类、氯代甲酯类、异氰酸酯类、酰氯类、碳酸酯类化合物。
  3. The article is about how to use phosgene and p-nitrophenylamine to react in acetic ether's liquefier to produce p-nitro-phenyl isocyanate, Its best technological condition have been discussed.
    介绍用光气和对硝基苯胺在乙酸乙酯溶剂中反应来制备对硝基异氰酸苯酯的方法,并讨论了其最佳工艺条件。

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原声例句
世界奇趣图谱

Phosgene Gas – Mustard gas may have been dubbed the King of the Battle Gases, but when it comes to sheer lethality no other gas used in World War I could top Phosgene.

光气——芥子气可能被称为战斗气体之王, 但就绝对杀伤力而言,第一次世界大战中使用的任何其他气体都无法超越光气。

中文百科

光气

碳酰氯,俗称光成气英语:phosgene;化学式:COCl2),简称光气,从化学结构上看是碳酸的二酰氯衍生物,是非常活泼的亲电试剂,容易水解,是剧烈窒息性毒气,高浓度吸入可致肺水肿,毒性比氯气约大10倍,但在体内无蓄积作用。其俗名译自希腊文φως(光)+Γίνει(产生)。光气最初是由氯仿受光照分解产生,故有此名。

英语百科

Phosgene 光气

US Army phosgene identification poster from World War II

Phosgene is the chemical compound with the formula COCl2. This colorless gas gained infamy as a chemical weapon during World War I where it was responsible for about 85% of the 100,000 deaths caused by chemical weapons. It is also a valued industrial reagent and building block in synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. In low concentrations, its odor resembles freshly cut hay or grass. In addition to its industrial production, small amounts occur from the breakdown and the combustion of organochlorine compounds, such as those used in refrigeration systems. The chemical was named by combining the Greek words 'phos' (meaning light) and genesis (birth); it does not mean it contains any phosphorus (cf. phosphine).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
gas

联想词
benzene苯;chlorine氯;ammonia氨,阿摩尼亚;cyanide氰化物;chemical化学制品,化学药品;ethylene乙烯;inhalation吸入;gaseous气态的,气体的;formaldehyde甲醛;fumes烟气;gas气体;
英英词典
phosgene n.
  1. a colorless poisonous gas that smells like new-mown hay; used in chemical warfare
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更新时间:2025/6/19 1:24:42